Rubies have long been celebrated as one of the most precious and durable gemstones in the world. Known for their vibrant red hue and association with passion and power, rubies are treasured possessions for jewelry lovers and collectors alike. However, despite their reputation for hardness and durability, many people wonder: can rubies break? Understanding the physical properties of rubies, how they can be damaged, and the best ways to care for them is essential for anyone who owns or desires this stunning gemstone.
Can Rubies Break?
In general, rubies are quite durable due to their hardness and composition. However, like all gemstones, they are not indestructible. Under certain conditions, rubies can indeed break or sustain damage. To comprehend their susceptibility, it is important to explore their physical characteristics, common vulnerabilities, and proper handling techniques.
Understanding Ruby’s Composition and Hardness
Rubies are a variety of corundum, a mineral composed primarily of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃). Their striking red color comes from traces of chromium. The hardness of rubies is rated as 9 on the Mohs scale, making them second only to diamonds in terms of hardness among natural gemstones. This high hardness contributes to their resistance to scratches and everyday wear.
- Hardness: 9 on the Mohs scale
- Durability: Generally tough but not unbreakable
- Resilience: Can withstand scratches but susceptible to chipping and fractures
This combination means rubies are suitable for daily wear jewelry, especially when properly set and cared for. However, their internal structure and potential inclusions can influence their overall strength.
Common Ways Rubies Can Break or Get Damaged
Despite their durability, rubies are vulnerable to specific types of damage. Recognizing these risks can help owners take preventive measures and handle their gemstones appropriately.
1. Impact and Force
Sudden blows or dropping a ruby jewelry piece onto a hard surface can cause cracks or fractures. This is especially true if the gemstone has existing internal flaws or inclusions, which can act as stress points.
2. Chipping
Even though rubies are hard, their edges or corners are more prone to chipping if accidentally hit or knocked. This is common in jewelry with protruding settings or sharp corners.
3. Internal Fractures and Inclusions
Many rubies contain natural inclusions or internal fissures. These internal features can weaken the stone, making it more susceptible to breaking under stress or impact.
4. Exposure to Harsh Chemicals and Extreme Temperatures
Chemicals such as bleach, acids, or ultrasonic cleaners can damage the gemstone or its setting. Extreme temperature changes can cause the gemstone to expand or contract rapidly, potentially leading to cracks or fractures.
5. Improper Setting and Handling
Poorly fitted jewelry settings that do not securely hold the ruby can expose the stone to undue stress. Also, rough handling during cleaning or maintenance may cause damage.
How to Prevent Rubies from Breaking
While the possibility of breakage exists, proper care can significantly reduce the risk. Here are some practical tips to keep rubies safe:
- Use Secure Settings: Choose jewelry settings that hold the ruby firmly, such as bezel or prong settings, to minimize movement and stress on the stone.
- Avoid Impact: Remove ruby jewelry during activities that involve heavy physical contact, such as sports or heavy lifting.
- Store Properly: Keep rubies in soft pouches or separate compartments to prevent scratches or accidental chipping from other jewelry pieces.
- Clean Carefully: Use mild soap and warm water with a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners or harsh chemicals unless recommended by a professional.
- Regular Inspections: Have your jewelry checked periodically by a professional jeweler to ensure the setting is secure and the gemstone shows no signs of damage.
What to Do If Your Ruby Gets Damaged
If your ruby sustains a crack, chip, or fracture, it is important to address the damage promptly. Here are steps to take:
- Assess the Damage: Examine the gemstone carefully to determine the extent of the damage. Minor chips might be repairable, while large fractures may require professional intervention.
- Consult a Professional: Take the jewelry to a certified gemologist or professional jeweler experienced with rubies. They can evaluate the damage and suggest appropriate repairs.
- Repair Options: Repairs may include re-polishing, filling cracks, or recutting the stone, depending on the severity of the damage.
- Insurance and Valuation: If your ruby has significant value, ensure it is insured. Damaged gemstones may affect their resale value or insurance coverage.
Conclusion: Are Rubies Fragile or Resilient?
Rubies are among the most durable and beautiful gemstones available, thanks to their high hardness and toughness. However, they are not invincible. Impact, improper handling, internal flaws, and exposure to extreme conditions can cause rubies to break or sustain damage. With proper care—such as secure setting, gentle cleaning, and careful handling—owners can enjoy their rubies for generations without worry. Recognizing the potential vulnerabilities and taking preventive measures ensures that your treasured gemstone remains stunning and intact. Ultimately, while rubies are resilient, they are best treated with respect and caution to prevent any unfortunate breakage.
